difference between Microbiology and Biotechnology
difference between Microbiology and Biotechnology
Microbiology.
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are unicellular or
cell-cluster microscopic organisms. This includes eukaryote such as
fungi and protists, and prokaryotes, which are bacteria and archaea.
Viruses, though not strictly classed as living organisms, are also
studied. In short; microbiology refers to the study of life and
organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Microbiology is a broad term which includes virology, mycology,
parasitology, bacteriology and other branches. A microbiologist is a
specialist in microbiology.
Microbiology is researched actively, and the field is advancing
continually. We have probably only studied about one percent of all of
the microbe species on Earth. Although microbes were first observed over
three hundred years ago, the field of microbiology can be said to be in
its infancy relative to older biological disciplines such as zoology
and botany.
Biotechnology.
Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine.
Biotechnology combines disciplines like genetics, molecular biology,
biochemistry, embryology and cell biology, which are in turn linked to
practical disciplines like chemical engineering, information technology,
and biorobotics. Patho-biotechnology describes the exploitation of
pathogens or pathogen derived compounds for beneficial effect.
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